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Plant Biotechnology: The Genetic Manipulation of Plants by Adrian Slater - A Review
Plant Biotechnology: The Genetic Manipulation of Plants is a book that provides a balanced and objective exploration of the technology behind genetic manipulation of plants, and its application to the growth and cultivation of crops. The book was written by Adrian Slater, Nigel Scott and Mark Fowler, and was published by Oxford University Press in 2008.
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The book covers the basic concepts and techniques of plant tissue culture and genetic transformation, as well as the design of constructs for plant genetic manipulation. It also discusses various targets and strategies for improving plant traits, such as herbicide resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, stress tolerance, yield and quality, and molecular farming. The book uses case studies and examples to illustrate how genetic manipulation is used in practice, and to address the broader issues and implications of GM crops.
The book is intended for undergraduate students of plant biotechnology, plant science, agricultural science, and related disciplines. It is also a useful reference for researchers and professionals in the field of plant biotechnology. The book is accompanied by an online resource centre that provides additional materials for instructors and students, such as figures, web links, news updates, and case studies.
Plant Biotechnology: The Genetic Manipulation of Plants is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the subject of plant biotechnology. It offers a clear and concise overview of the science and technology behind genetic manipulation of plants, as well as a critical evaluation of its applications and impacts. The book is highly recommended for anyone who wants to learn more about this fascinating and controversial topic.
The book begins with an introduction to the history and scope of plant biotechnology, and the organization and expression of plant genes. It then explains the principles and methods of plant tissue culture, which is the basis for genetic manipulation of plants. The book also describes the techniques for plant transformation, such as Agrobacterium-mediated and direct DNA transfer methods, and the vectors for plant transformation, such as binary and co-integrate vectors.
The book then moves on to the specific applications of plant genetic manipulation, starting with the genetic manipulation of herbicide resistance. The book discusses the different types of herbicide resistance genes, such as those that confer tolerance to glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfonylurea, and imidazolinone herbicides. The book also examines the benefits and drawbacks of herbicide-resistant crops, such as reduced weed competition, lower herbicide use, increased crop yield, and potential gene flow to wild relatives.
The next chapter deals with the genetic manipulation of pest resistance, which is one of the most widely used applications of plant biotechnology. The book explains how pest resistance genes can be introduced into plants to confer resistance to insects, nematodes, and mammals. The book also reviews the different types of pest resistance genes, such as those that encode Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins, protease inhibitors, lectins, and ribosome-inactivating proteins. The book also evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of pest-resistant crops, such as reduced pesticide use, increased crop yield, and possible effects on non-target organisms. c481cea774